ISSN-L: 0798-1015   •   eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea)

Vol. 45 (Nº 03) Año 2024. Art. 8

Recibido/Received: 12/04/2024 • Aprobado/Approuved: 18/05/2024 • Publicado/Published: 31/05/2024
DOI: 10.48082/espacios-a24v45n03p08

Revisión sistemática sobre la eficiencia de los sistemas nacionales de innovación

Systematic review on the efficiency of national innovation systems

OCHOA-URREGO, Rafael-Leonardo 1
GONZALEZ-CORREA, Gabriel 2

Resumen:
Se realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre la medición de la eficiencia de los Sistemas Nacionales de Innovación. Se analizaron 340 documentos extraídos de Scopus y Web of Science, seleccionando 32 para el análisis detallado. Se identificaron 167 indicadores, categorizados en 7 dimensiones. Los indicadores de entrada más utilizados son el Gasto en I+D+i, el gasto en personal y las aplicaciones de patentes. Los indicadores de salida más recurrentes son las patentes concedidas y los artículos científicos.
Palabras clave: sistemas nacional de innovación, medición de eficiencia, revision sistemática de la literatura, análisis enolvolvente de datos

Abstract:
A systematic literature review on the measurement of the efficiency of National Innovation Systems is conducted. A total of 340 documents were analyzed from Scopus and Web of Science, with 32 selected for detailed analysis. A total of 167 indicators were identified, categorized into 7 dimensions. The most commonly used input indicators include R&D&i expenditure, expenditure on personnel, and patent applications. The most recurrent output indicators are granted patents and scientific articles.
Key words: national innovation system, efficiency measurement, systematic review, dea

ARTÍCULO COMPLETO/FULL ARTICLE

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1. Académico tiempo completo. Departamento de Tecnologías de Gestión. Universidad Santiago de Chile. Chile. rafael.ochoa@usach.cl

2. Estudiante Magíster en Gestión de la Innovación y el Emprendimiento Tecnológico. Departamento de Tecnologías de Gestión. Universidad Santiago de Chile. Chile. gabriel.gonzalez@usach.cl