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ISSN-L: 0798-1015 • eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea) - Revista Espacios – Vol. 45, Nº 4, Año 2024 • Jul-Ago
ROSILLO M.M. et al. «Precios del crudo e Inversión Extranjera Directa, relación con el crecimiento
económico en Ecuador (2013-2022)»
La IED tiene una baja representatividad en el PIB del Ecuador, es una variable que en el corto plazo no es
significativa para la producción nacional. Además, los flujos de IED se encontraron concentrados en bienes
estratégicos como la explotación minera y en loa países de origen de los capitales, Estados Unidos y China con
mayor presencia de capitales en Ecuador.
Los resultados de las pruebas econométricas ayudaron a concluir que los cambios en los precios del crudo son
significativos para el crecimiento económico del Ecuador, aunque no es el único factor determinante. La actividad
petrolera ayuda a la atracción de capitales extranjeros; sin embargo, la IED no es una variable significativa para
el crecimiento económico, aunque, sea importante para la generación de empleo, su representatividad es muy
inferior en comparación con los países vecinos.
En Ecuador no existe un fondo de estabilización para paliar los efectos en los cambios del precio internacional
del crudo. Además, la atracción de inversiones debería ser una política de Estado para que se generen nuevas
estrategias a fin de mejorar la representatividad de la IED en otros sectores productivos de la economía
ecuatoriana.
Referencias bibliográficas
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Bernal, J., Rivera, J., Yela, R., Vera, N., Barros, M., & Villafuerte, E. (2023). The Evolution of Oil Exports in
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http://revistas.ucv.edu.pe/index.php/espergesia/article/view/2628
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Castillo, E., González, M., & Zurita, E. (2020). Determinantes de la inversión extranjera directa en Latinoamérica
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doi:http://sistemasblandosxd.revistaespacios.com/a20v41n50/a20v41n50p21.pdf
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http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/bitstream/handle/10915/122928/Documento_completo.pdf-
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Espinasa, R. (2007). Causas de la baja productividad del sector petrolero y como superarla: El caso de Ecuador.
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productividad-del-sector-petrolero-y-como-superarlas-El-caso-de-Ecuador.pdf
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https://www.imf.org/es/Publications/WEO/Issues/2023/04/11/world-economic-outlook-april-2023