ISSN-L: 0798-1015 • eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea)
https://www.revistaespacios.com Pag. 31
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Vol. 45 (04) 2024 • Jul-Ago • Art. 3!
Recibido/Received: 22/05/2024 • Aprobado/Approved: 15/06/2024 • Publicado/Published: 31/07/2024
DOI: 10.48082/espacios-a24v45n04p03
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Dinámica familiar en victimización múltiple infantil en
Ecuador: significados de profesionales de psicología
Family dynamics in child multiple victimization in Ecuador: meanings of psychology
professionals
GUAMAN, Steeven E.
1
LOZADA, Angie B.
2
PLACENCIO, Mauricio R.
3
SÁNCHEZ, Yadira L.
4
Resumen
El presente estudio explora la dinámica familiar en casos de victimización múltiple infantil desde los
significados de profesionales en psicología de Ecuador. Estudio cualitativo de enfoque exploratorio e
interpretativo. Mediante entrevistas a 10 psicólogos clínicos se logró identificar los componentes de la
dinámica familiar en estos casos, como roles invertidos, falta de comunicación, estilos de crianza
autoritaria y/o permisiva, una jerarquía que concentra el poder en el agresor, y ausencia de una figura
de autoridad que establezca normas.
Palabras clave: dinámica familiar, victimización múltiple infantil, psicólogos clínicos
Abstract
The present study explores family dynamics in cases of multiple child victimization from the meanings
of psychology professionals in Ecuador. Qualitative study with an exploratory and interpretative
approach. Through interviews with 10 clinical psychologists, it was possible to identify the components
of family dynamics in these cases, such as inverted roles, lack of communication, authoritarian and/or
permissive parenting styles, a hierarchy that concentrates power in the aggressor, and the absence of
an authority figure to establish norms.
Key words: family dynamics, child abuse, multiple victimization, clinical psychologists
1. Introducción
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1
Egresado de la carrera de Psicología Clínica. Universidad Técnica de Machala . Email: sguaman4@utmachala.edu.ec
2
Egresada de la carrera de Psicología Clínica. Universidad Técnica de Machala. Email: alozada1@utmachala.edu.ec
3
Docente Universidad Técnica de Machala Psicólogo Clínico, Máster en Intervención Psicojurídica y Forense, Master universitario en investigación. Email:
mplacencio@utmachala.edu.ec
4
Docente Universidad Técnica de Machala Psicólogo Clínico, Máster en Magister En Psicoterapia Integrativa. Email: ysanchez@utmachala.edu.ec
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ISSN-L: 0798-1015 • eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea) - Revista Espacios – Vol. 45, Nº 4, Año 2024 • Jul-Ago!
GUAMAN S.E. et al. «Dinámica familiar en victimización múltiple infantil en Ecuador: significados de
profesionales de psicología»
Pag. 32
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ISSN-L: 0798-1015 • eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea) - Revista Espacios – Vol. 45, Nº 4, Año 2024 • Jul-Ago!
GUAMAN S.E. et al. «Dinámica familiar en victimización múltiple infantil en Ecuador: significados de
profesionales de psicología»
Pag. 33
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ISSN-L: 0798-1015 • eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea) - Revista Espacios – Vol. 45, Nº 4, Año 2024 • Jul-Ago!
GUAMAN S.E. et al. «Dinámica familiar en victimización múltiple infantil en Ecuador: significados de
profesionales de psicología»
Pag. 34
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2. Metodología
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3. Resultados y discusión
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!
ISSN-L: 0798-1015 • eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea) - Revista Espacios – Vol. 45, Nº 4, Año 2024 • Jul-Ago!
GUAMAN S.E. et al. «Dinámica familiar en victimización múltiple infantil en Ecuador: significados de
profesionales de psicología»
Pag. 35
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3.1. Violencia infantil en Ecuador
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!
ISSN-L: 0798-1015 • eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea) - Revista Espacios – Vol. 45, Nº 4, Año 2024 • Jul-Ago!
GUAMAN S.E. et al. «Dinámica familiar en victimización múltiple infantil en Ecuador: significados de
profesionales de psicología»
Pag. 36
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3.2. Dinámica de victimización múltiple infantil
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!
ISSN-L: 0798-1015 • eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea) - Revista Espacios – Vol. 45, Nº 4, Año 2024 • Jul-Ago!
GUAMAN S.E. et al. «Dinámica familiar en victimización múltiple infantil en Ecuador: significados de
profesionales de psicología»
Pag. 37
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!
ISSN-L: 0798-1015 • eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea) - Revista Espacios – Vol. 45, Nº 4, Año 2024 • Jul-Ago!
GUAMAN S.E. et al. «Dinámica familiar en victimización múltiple infantil en Ecuador: significados de
profesionales de psicología»
Pag. 38
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2(>)6!6+!869&!+6K&+*!7&)&!7('6)!'&)!+&!72:$(6'%$&$:J#!#6$62&):&!8&#8(!&!;D$8:9&2!$(9(!&!4&9:+:&)62333n*!7%628(!
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C%':$:&+!@%6!6?7(#6!<&$6!':4D$:+!6+!8)&>&C&)!$(#!628(2!#:E(2333n3!!
!
ISSN-L: 0798-1015 • eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea) - Revista Espacios – Vol. 45, Nº 4, Año 2024 • Jul-Ago!
GUAMAN S.E. et al. «Dinámica familiar en victimización múltiple infantil en Ecuador: significados de
profesionales de psicología»
Pag. 39
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4. Conclusiones
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)676)$%86!6#!':28()2:(#62!$(K#:8:;&2!1$)66#$:&25!@%6!#()9&+:F&#!+&!;:(+6#$:&!6#!6+!&9>:6#86!4&9:+:&)*!7()!6C697+(*!
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'6!+(2!96#()62!(!@%6!!$(97+68&96#86!'62$(#($6#!+&2!6?76):6#$:&2!H!6;6#8(2!'6!;:'&!'6!2%2!<:C(23!!
L&2!+:9:8&$:(#62!'6!+&!:#;628:K&$:J#!26!7)626#8&)(#!'%)&#86!+&!>O2@%6'&!'6!+:86)&8%)&*!6276$D4:$&96#86!&)8D$%+(2!
$:6#8D4:$(2!@%6!&>()'6#!+&!T:$8:9:F&$:J#!UO+8:7+6!6#!"$%&'()3!V6!)6$(9:6#'&*!7&)&!4%8%)&2!+D#6&2!'6!:#;628:K&$:J#*!
628%':(2!$6#8)&'(2!6#!+(2!7)($62(2!@%6!6?76):96#8&#!+&2!7(+:;D$8:9&2!:#4&#8:+62!H!C%;6#:+62!'6#8)(!'6+!2:2869&!
C%':$:&+*!&2D!$(9(!628%':(2!9%+8:#:;6+!7&)&!K6#6)&)!%#&!76)276$8:;&!9S2!&97+:&!&>()'&#'(!;&):&>+62!@%6!:#4+%H6#!
':)6$8&96#86!6#!6+!46#J96#(!'6!+&!T:$8:9:F&$:J#!9O+8:7+6!:#4&#8:+*!+(!@%6!76)9:8:)D&!:'6#8:4:$&)!+&!)6&+:'&'!&$8%&+!
'6!+&!7)(>+69S8:$&!6#!"$%&'()3!!
Referencias bibliográficas
]$(28&*!V3!1PBPX53!L(2!6#4(@%62!'6!:#;628:K&$:J#!6#!+&2!/:6#$:&2!V($:&+623!=6;:28&!L&8:#(&96):$&#&!dK9:(2*!X1N5*!
NPrMa3!<8872bqq'(:3()KqAB3aXaMaq)+(3;X3:N3BNR!!!
])&%C(*!"3*!^D&F*!U3!H!^D&F*!i3!1PBPA53!^:#S9:$&!4&9:+:&)!6#!8:697(2!'6!7&#'69:&!1/dT.^rAM5b!$(9%#:$&$:J#!
6#8)6!7&')62!6!<:C(2!&'(+62$6#862!%#:;6)2:8&):(23!=6;:28&!T6#6F(+&#&!'6!f6)6#$:&b!=Tf*!PI1Ma5*!IABrIPN3!
<8872bqq'(:3()KqAB3AMBaPq);K+%F3PZ3Ma3AA!!!
!
ISSN-L: 0798-1015 • eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea) - Revista Espacios – Vol. 45, Nº 4, Año 2024 • Jul-Ago!
GUAMAN S.E. et al. «Dinámica familiar en victimización múltiple infantil en Ecuador: significados de
profesionales de psicología»
Pag. 40
];6F&<)&*!U3*!s&9:+&*!]3*!U&%+&#&*!-3*!s)&;;&):8:*!T3*!V&t:'*!U3!H!-(()):FY:*!=3!1PBPX53!/&8$&++:#K!;:$8:92t!+(#Kr
86)9!72H$<(+(K:$&+!:97&$82b!]!@%&+:8&8:;6!28%'H3!\2H$<(<%9&#:()&b!i(%)#&+!(4!\2H$<(+(K:$&+!=626&)$<*!N1P53!
<8872bqq'(:3()KqAB3PAaNBq7C773;N:P3ANPNZ!!!!
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76)2(#&2!&'%+8&2!$(#!8)&28()#(!96#8&+!K)&;6!6#![&)$6+(#&3!f&$68&!V&#:8&):&*!XZ*!ABPXAR3!
<8872bqq'(:3()KqAB3ABAIqC3K&$68&3PBPX3ABPXAR!!!!
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>)6;6!(!#&))&8:;&3!/:6#$:&!"$%&'()*!P1R5*!NrAX3!<8872bqq'(:3()KqAB3PXMXIq)$63;P:R3PB!!!!
[)&%#*!T3*!H!/+&)Y6*!T3!1PBBI53!,2:#K!8<69&8:$!&#&+H2:2!:#!72H$<(+(KH3!l%&+:8&8:;6!=626&)$<!:#!\2H$<(+(KH*!X1P5*!
ZZuABA3!<8872bqq'(:3()KqAB3AAMAqARZNBNNZBI@7BIX(&!!!
[%28&9&#86*!^3*!TS2@%6F*!i3*!W&9&H(*!^3*!H!d$&97(*!W3!1PBPB53!L&!86)&7:&!4&9:+:&)!$(9(!;D&!'6!+&!)62:K#:4:$&$:J#!
6#!+&!6#46)96'&'3!\(:_2:2*!1XN53!!!<8872bqq'(:3()KqAB3PAaBAqAIMPBMRa3XaaP!!!
/&++6C&2*!]3!H!VS#$<6F*!U3!1PBPB53!/(#4+:$8(2!H!$&9>:(2!4&9:+:&)62b!2:K#:4:$&'(2!&2($:&'(2!&+!$(#2%9(!'6!
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<8872bqq'(:3()KqAB3AAIBBqAIMPZAa?3ANPAP!!!
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:#86);:#:6#8623!]#&+62!'6!72:$(+(KD&*!XA1P5*!IBZrIAR3!<887bqq'?3'(:3()KqAB3IBANq&#&+62723XA3P3ANBZZA!!!!
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PRarPaN3!<8872bqq'(:3()KqAB3ABAIqVBZRMrXZMZ1MN5BBBAZrN!!!
!
ISSN-L: 0798-1015 • eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea) - Revista Espacios – Vol. 45, Nº 4, Año 2024 • Jul-Ago!
GUAMAN S.E. et al. «Dinámica familiar en victimización múltiple infantil en Ecuador: significados de
profesionales de psicología»
Pag. 41
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ISSN-L: 0798-1015 • eISSN: 2739-0071 (En línea) - Revista Espacios – Vol. 45, Nº 4, Año 2024 • Jul-Ago!
GUAMAN S.E. et al. «Dinámica familiar en victimización múltiple infantil en Ecuador: significados de
profesionales de psicología»
Pag. 42
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